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Glossary of Terms on Autism Spectrum Disorders

This glossary is designed to explain some of the jargon and gobbledygook used by some people when they talk about autism or research.

You may be able to find more information, including links to other parts of this website, by clicking on the title of an item.

If you can’t find the word you are looking for, or you know of a word we should include, please email info@researchautism.net

Disclaimer

The fact that an intervention is listed in this glossary does not necessarily mean that we agree with its use. Nor does it necessarily mean that there is any scientifically valid or reliable evidence behind it.

Over time we hope to evaluate each of the interventions listed in this glossary, providing a ranking which tells you the level of scientific evidence which supports or does not support its use. You can find details of the interventions we have already ranked in the List of interventions

Displaying 1 - 20 of 79 results Page 1 234>> 25ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAll Glossary Item Description Daily Life Therapy

An intensive form of specialised education delivered to children attending a single special school in either Japan, the UK or the USA.

Daily Schedule

Another name for Visual Schedule, which is a set of pictures that communicates a series of activities or the steps of a specific activity.

DAMP

Acronym for Disorder of Attention, Motor Co-ordination and Perception, a condition in which a person has a combination of these problems.

Dance Movement Therapy

Creative therapy which uses movement and dance as a means of expression and communication.

Dance Therapy

Another term for dance movement therapy, a creative therapy which uses movement and dance as a means of expression and communication.

DAT

Acronym for Dolphin Assisted Therapy, a specialised form of dolphin therapy.

DDAT

Another term for the DORE programme, an intervention which consists of a series of physical exercises which are designed to stimulate the brain so that it speeds up the processing of information.

Deep Pressure Therapy

Type of pressure that is exerted in most types of firm touch, such as hugging, cuddling, squeezing, stroking or holding someone

Delusion

A fixed, false belief, for example that someone is listening to your phone calls or trying to kill you. One of the symptoms of psychosis.

Denver Model

This intervention fuses developmental and relationship-based intervention techniques with applied behavior analysis teaching strategies.

Depakene®

A brand name for sodium valproate, a type of anti-convulsant designed to prevent or reduce the severity seizures.

Depakote®

A brand name for sodium valproate, a type of anti-convulsant designed to prevent or reduce the severity of seizures.

Depot injection

Long acting, intramuscular injection

Depression

Feelings of extreme sadness that can last for a long time. These feelings are severe enough to interfere with your daily life, and can last for weeks or months rather than days.

Desipramine

A type of tricyclic anti-depressant, which is used to treat depression.

Detox or Detoxification

Removal of toxic substances from the body. Some people believe this can be achieved through a healthy balanced diet, by taking nutritional supplements and/or by using techniques such as chelation.

Development Delay

Significant lag in a child’s physical, cognitive, behavioural, emotional, or social development.

Developmental Co-ordination Disorder

Another term for Dyspraxia, an impairment or immaturity of the organisation of movement with associated problems of language, perception and thought.

Developmental Disability/Disorder

A disorder or condition that manifests itself from infancy or early childhood.

Developmental Interventions

Another term for Relationship-Based interventions, a range of interventions which focus on the individual’s ability to form positive, meaningful relationships with other people.

Displaying 1 - 20 of 79 results Page 1 234>> Full ListBack To TopLast Updated : 29/04/2009