Glossary Of Terms

This glossary is designed to explain some of the jargon and gobbledygook used by some people when they talk about autism or research.

You may be able to find more information, including links to other parts of this website, by clicking on the title of an item.

If you can’t find the word you are looking for, or you know of a word we should include, please email info@researchautism.net

Disclaimer

The fact that an intervention is listed in this glossary does not necessarily mean that we agree with its use. Nor does it necessarily mean that there is any scientifically valid or reliable evidence behind it.

Over time we hope to evaluate each of the interventions listed in this glossary, providing a ranking which tells you the level of scientific evidence which supports or does not support its use. You can find details of the interventions we have already ranked in the List of interventions

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Glossary Item: Description
L-carnitine: Another name for carnitine, a compound which helps in the consumption and disposal of fat in the body and which is sometimes taken as a nutritional supplement
L-cysteine: Another term for cysteine, an amino acid that can be found in many proteins throughout the body.
L-glutamine: Essential amino acid, used as a food supplement
Lamictal®: A brand name for lamotrigine, a type of anti-convulsant which is also used as a mood stabiliser.
Lamictin®: A brand name for lamotrigine, a type of anti-convulsant which is also used as a mood stabiliser.
Lamisil®: Brand name of Terbinafine hydrochloride, a type of anti-fungal medication used to treat athlete’s foot, fungal nail infections and fungal skin infections.
Lamogine®: A brand name for lamotrigine, a type of anti-convulsant which is also used as a mood stabiliser.
Lamotrigine: A type of anti-convulsant designed to prevent or reduce the severity of seizures.
LAMP: Acronym for Language Acquisition through Motor Planning, a programme of clinical strategies developed for implementing Alternative and Augmentative Communication with individuals who have autism.
Language Acquisition through Motor Planning: Programme of clinical strategies developed for implementing Alternative and Augmentative Communication with individuals who have autism.
Lateral Pressure Equipment: Devices, such as the Hug Machine, which allows individuals to apply deep pressure to themselves
LEAP: Acronym for Learning Experiences, An Alternative Program for Preschoolers and Parents, an intervention in which very young children with autism are taught alongside ordinary children.
Learning / Intellectual Disability: Permanent condition, arising during childhood or adolescence, characterised by a state of incomplete development of mind that includes significant impairments of intelligence and social functioning.
Learning Experiences, An Alternative Program for Preschoolers and Parents: Intervention in which very young children with autism are taught alongside ordinary children
LEGO© Therapy: Form of play therapy in which LEGO© building materials are used to encourage children with autism to play with and communicate with other people.
Lekotek: Programme to lend assistive technology, toys and expertise to disabled children
Lesch Nyhan Syndrome: Rare, inherited disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT).
Leuprolide: Drug which turns off the production of testosterone.
Levetiracetam: A type of anti-convulsant, a group of drugs which aim to prevent or reduce the severity of seizures.
Levoamphetamine: A form of amphetamine, which is used alone or together with dextroamphetamine, as a stimulant medication, sold under a variety of brand names such as Adderall® and Dexedrine®.

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Last Updated : 19/03/2009

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Glossary Of Terms

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